Bone cancer is the rarest cancer in the world that begins in the bone. bone cancer is a growth of cells that start in a bone. This type of cancer begins in any bone but Bone cancer mainly hits your thigh bone or upper arm bone. Cancer that starts in the bone is the rarest disease. Different types of bone cancers exist. Some types of cancer mostly happen in children. Other types happen mostly in adults. The correct cause of bone cancer is frequently unknown. But there are several factors including, previous cancer treatment, inherited conditions, height, other bone conditions, such as Paget’s disease of the bone.
In this disease of bone is a chronic condition that causes bones to grow larger and weaker than normal. Common bone cancer treatments include surgery, radiation,and chemotherapy. Some people with bone cancer have no symptoms other than feeling a painless lump. For others, a variety of symptoms can develop. The most common signs for bone cancer symptoms include: pain (usually worse at night or during activity), unexplained swelling, difficulty moving around, feeling extra tired, weight loss and fever. Persistent bone pain that gets worse over time and continues into the night, Swelling and redness over a bone. Which can make movement difficult if the affected bone is near a joint.weak bone that breaks (fractures) more easily than normal.
Signs Of Bone Cancer
Bone pain – Bone pain is the most common sign of bone cancer, and many more detectable as the tumor gets bigger. In the early stage the pain only happens at night, or when the patient is working. As the cancer develops the pain is unexplained. Bone pain feels different than joint pain or muscle pain. Bone pain also tends to last longer.
Swelling or lump– Swelling or lump can be symptoms of bone cancer. In the case of tumors that develop in the soft tissue nearby the affected bone. The area where the bone pain is restricted may begin to show signs of swelling, or a lump or mass may be present. The lump may be visible and touchable, or it may be dipper in the body and not visible on the skin surface.
Bone fractures- Bone metastasis can weaken bones. This puts your bones at risk for breaking. In some cases, a fracture is the first sign of metastasis. The most common sites where break long bones of the arms and legs.
Bone Cancer Treatments In India
Bone cancer treatments depend on the type of the cancer, how far it has increased. Surgery and chemotherapy are the most common treatments for primary bone cancer. The main bone cancer treatments include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, immunotherapy,bisphosphonates, samarium. Surgery is the main treatment for bone cancers to remove the section of cancerous bone. Bone cancer treatments cost in India is 1.25 Lakhs to Rs. 2.5 Lakhs, depending on the place of treatment and should be done by an experienced surgeon.
The best treatments for your bone cancer depends on the type of bone cancer, which bones are affected and other factors.It is widely classified into three parts.
- Chondrosarcoma: Chondrosarcoma is a rare type of tumor. It’s the second most common malignant (cancerous) bone tumor that generally starts in the bones, but can sometimes happen in the soft tissue near bones.
- Ewing sarcoma: Ewing sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that begins as a growth of cells in the bones and the soft tissue around the bones. Ewing sarcoma can happen at any age. Ewing sarcoma most often begins in the leg bones and in the pelvis.
- Osteosarcoma: Osteosarcoma is a type of bone cancer that occurs when malignant cells form in the bone. It’s the most common bone cancer in children and adolescents. And it’s also common in people over 60.
Risk Factors
Things that increase the risk of bone cancer include:
- Inherited genetic syndromes
Certain genetic syndromes passed through families increase the risk of bone cancer.
- Others bone conditions
Some other bone conditions may increase the chances of bone cancer. The other bone conditions include Paget’s disease of bone.
- Cancer treatments
Radiation therapy for cancer and some kind of chemotherapy medicines used to treat cancer may increase the risk of bone cancer.
